This section sheds light on central aspects of the history of Palestine and the Palestinian cause. It begins by presenting glimpses into the history and geography of Palestine, tracing its image in the global imagination over centuries, and exploring Palestine before borders. It also examines the British military plan and the partition plan, leading up to its current reality, marked by the fragmentation of its map and the changes it has undergone. The section also delves into the history of Gaza, from the time of the Canaanites, Romans, and Crusaders, to the present day.

The section showcases the resilience of the Palestinian people, highlighting their cultural and artistic heritage as expressions of their deep connection to the land. It explores the development of music that reflects this bond, which later inspired rhythms for traditional dances like the "dabka". It also features Palestinian embroidery and traditional clothing, symbolising love for the land through intricate designs. Visual arts are emphasised, with the land and its natural landscapes serving as central themes.